Antigen-specific therapy for autoimmune disease

被引:81
作者
Harrison, LC [1 ]
Hafler, DA
机构
[1] Royal Melbourne Hosp, Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Autoimmun & Transplantat Div, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia
[2] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Neurol Dis, Lab Mol Immunol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0952-7915(00)00166-7
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The application of self-antigens as therapeutic tools is validated in inbred animal models of autoimmune disease. Mechanisms of antigen-induced tolerance (apoptosis, anergy, regulatory T cells and immune deviation) are being clarified in relation to the properties-of antigens and the modes and routes of their delivery. Mucosa-mediated tolerance remains the predominant mode of antigen-specific therapy but awaits demonstration of clinical efficacy in human autoimmune disease.
引用
收藏
页码:704 / 711
页数:8
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