concrete cracking;
concrete dam;
concrete rheological behaviour;
heat transfer analysis;
finite element analysis;
D O I:
10.1016/S0045-7949(97)00048-5
中图分类号:
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号:
081203 ;
0835 ;
摘要:
The cracking phenomenon in concrete gravity dams during the construction phase is analysed in this work. Stresses due to the self-weight of the dam, thermal gradients, creep and drying shrinkage are computed, taking into account the different stages of the construction process. A two-dimensional constitutive model considering time dependent and temperature dependent mechanical properties is adopted for the concrete. Safety against cracking is obtained using a criterion independent of the finite element mesh. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.