Sol-gel preparation of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO nanostructured materials

被引:11
作者
Jannesari, Maedeh [1 ]
Asemi, Morteza [1 ,2 ]
Ghanaatshoar, Majid [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ, Laser & Plasma Res Inst, GC, Tehran 1983969411, Iran
[2] Shahid Beheshti Univ, Solar Cells Res Grp, GC, Tehran 1983969411, Iran
关键词
Doped ZnO nanoparticles; Sol-gel method; Carrier induced ferromagnetism; Room temperature ferromagnetism; Vacuum annealing; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; FERROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; CUCRO2; NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MN; CU; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CONDUCTIVITY; IMPROVEMENT; IMPURITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10971-017-4397-9
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Fe and Al co-doped ZnO nanoparticles have been synthesized by sol-gel method and annealed in air and vacuum atmospheres. The results of structural characterization show that the samples have wurtzite structure with no other impurity phases and the doping atoms have not disturbed the hexagonal lattice. Resistivity measurement confirms good conductivity through vacuum annealing. Furthermore, by investigating the magnetic properties, room temperature ferromagnetism has been observed. The saturation magnetization goes up to 1.4 emu/g by sintering the nanoparticles under vacuum. The results suggest that oxygen vacancies play the most important role in mediating the ferromagnetism. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 189
页数:9
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