Impaired Islet Function in Commonly Used Transgenic Mouse Lines due to Human Growth Hormone Minigene Expression

被引:142
作者
Brouwers, Bas [1 ]
de Faudeur, Geoffroy [2 ]
Osipovich, Anna B. [3 ,4 ]
Goyvaerts, Lotte [2 ]
Lemaire, Katleen [2 ]
Boesmans, Leen [2 ]
Cauwelier, Elisa J. G. [1 ]
Granvik, Mikaela [2 ]
Pruniau, Vincent P. E. G. [1 ]
Van Lommel, Leentje [2 ]
Van Schoors, Jolien [5 ]
Stancill, Jennifer S. [3 ,4 ]
Smolders, Ilse [5 ]
Goffin, Vincent [6 ]
Binart, Nadine [7 ]
in't Veld, Peter [8 ]
Declercq, Jeroen [1 ]
Magnuson, Mark A. [3 ,4 ]
Creemers, John W. M. [1 ]
Schuit, Frans [2 ]
Schraenen, Anica [2 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Biochem Neuroendocrinol Lab, Dept Human Genet, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, Gene Express Unit, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
[3] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Ctr Stem Cell Biol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[4] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[5] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Pharmaceut Chem & Drug Anal, Ctr Neurosci, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
[6] Univ Paris 05, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Res Ctr Growth & Signaling, INSERM U845,PRL GH Pathophysiol Lab,Fac Med, F-75993 Paris, France
[7] Univ Paris 11, Fac Med Paris Sud, INSERM U693, F-94276 Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[8] Vrije Univ Brussel, Diabet Res Ctr, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS; NORMAL GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS; INSULIN-SECRETION; PLACENTAL-LACTOGEN; PROLACTIN RECEPTOR; CRE RECOMBINASE; MICE; TRANSPORTER; LANGERHANS; PREGNANCY;
D O I
10.1016/j.cmet.2014.11.004
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The human growth hormone (hGH) minigene is frequently used in the derivation of transgenic mouse lines to enhance transgene expression. Although this minigene is present in the transgenes as a second-cistron, and thus not thought to be expressed, we found that three commonly used lines, Pdx1-Cre(Late), RIP-Cre, and MIP-GFP, each expressed significant amounts of hGH in pancreatic islets. Locally secreted hGH binds to prolactin receptors on beta cells, activates STAT5 signaling, and induces pregnancy-like changes in gene expression, thereby augmenting pancreatic beta cell mass and insulin content. In addition, islets of Pdx1-Cre(Late) mice have lower GLUT2 expression and reduced glucose-induced insulin release and are protected against the beta cell toxin streptozotocin. These findings may be important when interpreting results obtained when these and other hGH minigene-containing transgenic mice are used.
引用
收藏
页码:979 / 990
页数:12
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