On the intersections of exceptional sets in Borel's normal number theorem and Erdos-Renyi limit theorem

被引:0
作者
Zhang, Mengjie [1 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Math & Stat, Luoyang 471023, Henan, Peoples R China
关键词
Hausdorff dimension; exceptional sets; partial summation; run-length function; BESICOVITCH SETS; DIMENSION;
D O I
10.1142/S1793042121500172
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
For any x is an element of [0, 1), let S-n(x) be the partial summation of the first n digits in the binary expansion of x and R-n(x) be its run-length function. The classical Borel's normal number theorem tells us that for almost all x is an element of [0, 1), the limit of S-n(x)/n as n goes to infinity is one half. On the other hand, the Erdos-Renyi limit theorem shows that R-n(x) increases to infinity with the logarithmic speed log(2) n as n -> infinity for almost every x in [0, 1). In this paper, we are interested in the intersections of exceptional sets arising in the above two famous theorems. More precisely, for any 0 <= alpha(1) <= alpha(2) <= 1 and 0 <= beta(1) <= beta(2) <= +infinity, we completely determine the Hausdorff dimension of the following set: B(alpha(1), alpha(2)) boolean AND E(beta(1), beta(2)), where B(alpha(1), alpha(2)) = {x is an element of [0, 1) : lim inf(n ->infinity) S-n(x)/n = alpha(1), lim sup(n ->infinity) S-n(x)/n = alpha(2)} and E(beta(1), beta(2)) = {x is an element of [0, 1) : lim inf(n ->infinity) R-n(x)/log(2) n = beta(1), lim sup(n ->infinity) R-n(x)/log(2) n = beta(2)}. After some minor modifications, our result still holds if we replace the denominator log(2) n in E(beta(1), beta(2)) with any increasing function phi : N -> R+ satisfying phi(n) tending to +infinity and lim(n ->infinity)(phi(n + 1) - phi(n)) = 0. As a result, we also obtain that the set of points for which neither the sequence {S-n(x)/n}(n >= 1) nor {R-n(x)/phi(n)}(n >= 1) converges has full Hausdorff dimension.
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页码:959 / 972
页数:14
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