Understanding Laboratory Testing for SARS-CoV-2

被引:3
作者
Cheema, Ritu [1 ]
Blumberg, Dean A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Infect Dis, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
来源
CHILDREN-BASEL | 2021年 / 8卷 / 05期
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; COVID; pandemic; serology; nucleic acid amplification test; RT-PCR; rapid antigen test; antibody testing; point-of-care test;
D O I
10.3390/children8050355
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has impacted millions of lives worldwide. Molecular assays and serological tests have been approved under EUA (emergency use authorization) by the FDA (food and drug administration), given these unprecedented times. These tests are not only critical for confirming the clinical diagnosis and making therapeutic decisions but also play an important role in the understanding of the epidemiology of the pandemic. There is limited experience with currently available tests and differences may exist among tests even using similar technology. The focus of this review is to improve clinicians' understanding of SARS-CoV-2 test procedures including their limitations. We discuss the impact of different host and environmental factors on test results.
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页数:9
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