Incidence of multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pan-drug-resistant bacteria in children hospitalized at Dr. Hasan Sadikin general hospital Bandung Indonesia

被引:9
作者
Adrizain, R. [1 ]
Suryaningrat, F. [1 ]
Alain, A. [1 ]
Setiabudi, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Bandung, Indonesia
来源
1ST INT CONF ON TROP MED & INFECT DIS FAC OF MED UNIV SUMATERA UTARA IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE 23RD NATL CONGRESS OF THE INDONESIAN SOC OF TROP & INFECT DIS CONSULTANT AND THE 18TH ANNUAL MEETING OF INTERNAL MED DEPT FAC OF MED UNIV SUMATERA UTARA | 2018年 / 125卷
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012077
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Antibiotic resistance has become a global issue, with 700,000 deaths attributable to multidrug-resistance (MDR) occurring each year. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show rapidly increasing rates of infection due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The aim of the study isto describe the incidence of MDR, extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and pan drug-resistant (PDR) in Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, K. pneumonia, Acinetobacter baumanii, P. aeruginosin, and Enterobacter spp. (ESKAPE) pathogens in children admitted to Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital. All pediatric patients having blood culture drawn from January 2015 to December 2016 were retrospectively studied. Data include the number of drawn blood culture, number of positive results, type of bacteria, sensitivity pattern. International standard definitions for acquired resistance by ECDC and CDC was used as definitions for MDR, XDR and PDR bacteria. From January 2015 to December 2016, 299 from 2.542 (11.7%) blood culture was positive, with Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus spp., Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp., respectively 5, 6, 24, 5, 20 with total 60 (20%). The MDR and XDR pathogen found were 47 and 13 patients, respectively.
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