Pharmacology and therapeutic role of inorganic nitrite and nitrate in vasodilatation

被引：44
作者：
Bailey, J. C. [1 ]
Feelisch, M. [2 ]
Horowitz, J. D. [3 ]
Frenneaux, M. P. [4 ]
Madhani, M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Birmingham, Coll Med & Dent Sci, Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[2] Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England
[3] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[4] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Med & Dent, Aberdeen, Scotland
来源：
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS | 2014年 / 144卷 / 03期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Nitrate; Nitrite; Nitric oxide; Vasodilatation; Heart failure; RED-BLOOD-CELLS; MITOCHONDRIAL ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS INVOLVEMENT; LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; OXIDE SYNTHASE ACTIVITY; N-NITROSO COMPOUNDS; DIETARY NITRATE; SODIUM-NITRITE; IN-VIVO;
D O I：
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.06.009
中图分类号：
R9 [药学];
学科分类号：
1007 ;
摘要：
Nitrite has emerged as an important bioactive molecule that can be biotransformed to nitric oxide (NO) related metabolites in normoxia and reduced to NO under hypoxic and acidic conditions to exert vasodilatory effects and confer a variety of other benefits to the cardiovascular system. Abundant research is currently underway to understand the mechanisms involved and define the role of nitrite in health and disease. In this review we discuss the impact of nitrite and dietary nitrate on vascular function and the potential therapeutic role of nitrite in acute heart failure. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：303 / 320
页数：18
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