Carbon nanotube synthesized on metallic substrates

被引：71

作者：

Emmenegger, C ^{[1
]}

Mauron, P

Züttel, A

Nützenadel, C

Schneuwly, A

Gallay, R

Schlapbach, L

机构：

[1] Univ Fribourg, Inst Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

[2] Montena Components, CH-1728 Rossens, Switzerland

来源：

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE | 2000年 / 162卷

关键词：

nanotubes; iron; catalysis; clusters; growth; SEM;

D O I：

10.1016/S0169-4332(00)00232-4

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Well-aligned carbon nanotubes films were synthesized by a pyrolytic method with aluminum and silicon as substrates. The substrate was coated with a thin film of Fe(NO,),. This film was transformed by subsequent heating into Fe2O clusters with a diameter of a few nanometers. Nanotubes were synthesized from acetylene at a temperature between 630 degrees C and 750 degrees C. The nanotubes observed are "multiwall" type with a length in the range of 1-10 mu m and a diameter of 5-100 nm. The growth of the nanotubes is a function of the film thickness of deposited Fe(NO3)(3) film as well as the temperature. The nanotubes deposited on aluminum exhibit excellent properties as electrode material in electrochemical double layer capacitors (ECDLs). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：452 / 456

页数：5

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