Ethanol-promoted reductive homocoupling reactions of aryl halides catalyzed by palladium on carbon (Pd/C)

被引:36
|
作者
Shao, Linjun [1 ]
Du, Yijun [2 ]
Zeng, Minfeng [1 ]
Li, Xiudong [1 ]
Shen, Wenting [1 ]
Zuo, Shufeng [1 ]
Lu, Yueqing [1 ]
Zhang, Xian-Man [1 ]
Qi, Chenze [1 ]
机构
[1] Shaoxing Univ, Inst Appl Chem, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Shaoxing Univ, Coll Yuanpei, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
palladium; biaryls; aryl halides; homocoupling; ethanol; INTRAMOLECULAR COUPLING REACTIONS; ULLMANN REACTION; BOND FORMATION; WATER; COMPLEXES; ZINC;
D O I
10.1002/aoc.1635
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Homocoupling reactions of aryl bromides or iodides proceeded smoothly with palladium on carbon (Pd/C) catalyst, ethanol and base in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to afford exclusively symmetric biaryls in good to excellent yields. Ethanol was first used as a reducing agent in situ to reduce the Pd2+/C species into Pd-0/C active species to complete the catalytic redox cycle. It was found that ethanol can promote the Pd/C-catalyzed reductive homocoupling of aryl iodides and bromides efficiently in the presence of base. A reaction mechanism has been put forward and discussed. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 425
页数:5
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