Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in the environment: A review

被引：145

作者：

Mungray, Arvind Kumar ^{[1
]}

Kumar, Pradeep ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] SV Natl Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Surat 395007, Gujarat, India

[2] Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Dept Civil Engn, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India

来源：

INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION | 2009年 / 63卷 / 08期

关键词：

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS); Biodegradation; Removal of surfactants; Sludges; Environmental risk; ALKYL BENZENE SULFONATE; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; SURFACTANT MONITORING PROGRAM; SLUDGE-AMENDED SOILS; PROBABILISTIC RISK-ASSESSMENT; AGRICULTURAL SOIL; TREATMENT-PLANT; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; ANAEROBIC BIODEGRADATION; TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.03.012

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The fate and risk of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in various compartments of the environment have been reviewed. Under aerobic conditions LAS degrade rapidly and concentration of LAS has been found very low in effluents from aerobic sewage treatment plants (STP). On the contrary, in anaerobic STPs effluents, LAS concentrations have been found very high. Anaerobic effluents containing high LAS concentrations have been found to pose risk to aquatic environment Similarly, LAS concentrations have been found high in anaerobically treated sewage sludge's. LAS enter the soil as a result of sludge application to the land. Risk to aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems is increased when wastewaters and sludge's are treated anaerobically. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：981 / 987

页数：7

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