Identification and genetic diversity of two human parvovirus B19 genotype 3 subtypes

被引:59
作者
Parsyan, Armen
Szmaragd, Camille
Allain, Jean-Pierre
Candotti, Daniel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Haematol, Div Transfus Med, Cambridge, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Genet, Cambridge CB2 3EH, England
[3] Natl Blood Serv, Cambridge Blood Ctr, Cambridge, England
关键词
D O I
10.1099/vir.0.82496-0
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Three genotypes (1-3) of human parvovirus B19 have been identified. Analysis of 13 nearly full-length genotype 3 sequences from Ghana, Europe and Brazil identified two genetically distinct clusters. The classification of genotype 3 strains into two subtypes (B19/3a and B19/3b) is proposed. The rate of evolutionary change of B19 genotype 3 strains (2 x 10(-4) nucleotide substitutions per site per year) was similar to those of B19 genotype 1 and carnivore parvoviruses, supporting the hypothesis that high mutation rates are characteristic of members of the family Parvoviridae. The estimated divergence time between B19/3a and B19/3b is 525 years. In Ghana, subtype B19/3a is predominant.
引用
收藏
页码:428 / 431
页数:4
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