Ventilation and perfusion abnormalities following recovery from noncritical COVID-19

被引：1

作者：

Venegas, Carmen ^{[1
,2
]}

Marriott, Christopher J. C. ^{[3
,4
,5
,6
]}

Ho, Terence ^{[1
,2
]}

Son, Kiho ^{[2
]}

Jamil, Rameen ^{[2
]}

Jamal, Meher ^{[3
,4
]}

Kjarsgaard, Melanie ^{[1
]}

Huang, Chynna ^{[1
]}

Radford, Katherine ^{[1
]}

Dolovich, Myrna B. ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

Farrow, Catherine E. ^{[7
,8
]}

Farncombe, Troy H. ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Lubanovic, Matthew ^{[5
]}

Haider, Ehsan ^{[5
]}

Nair, Parameswaran ^{[1
,2
]}

Mukherjee, Manali ^{[1
,2
]}

Svenningsen, Sarah ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

机构：

[1] St Josephs Healthcare Hamilton, Firestone Inst Resp Hlth, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[2] McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Div Respirol, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[3] Hamilton Hlth Sci, Dept Nucl Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[4] St Josephs Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[5] McMaster Univ, Dept Radiol, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[6] St Josephs Healthcare, Imaging Res Ctr, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[7] Westmead Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Westmead, NSW, Australia

[8] Univ Sydney, Westmead Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia

来源：

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CRITICAL CARE AND SLEEP MEDICINE | 2022年 / 6卷 / 05期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

COVID-19; perfusion; Technegas (TM); ventilation; VQ SPECT-CT; DISEASE; IL-8;

D O I：

10.1080/24745332.2022.2054047

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

RATIONALE: Dyspnea and respiratory impairment are sequelae of COVID-19. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to observe the prevalence and clinical relevance of ventilation (V) and perfusion (Q) impairment, evaluated by ventilation/perfusion-single-photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography (VQ-SPECT-CT), in individuals with no history of lung disease 4-weeks after recovery from noncritical COVID-19. METHODS: We enrolled 25 COVID-19 patients' post-recovery and 11 control subjects. All participants underwent VQ-SPECT-CT using Tc-99m-Technegas for V and Tc-99m-macroaggregated albumin for Q, spirometry, six-minute-walk-test, blood draw and completed the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea-scale and St. Georges Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). VQ-SPECT-CT was reviewed to report lung function and structure abnormalities and ventilation-heterogeneity was quantified to evaluate associations with symptoms, exercise-capacity and inflammatory markers. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Of 25 post-COVID-19 participants, 9 were hospitalized and 16 home-isolated during acute-infection. A total of 88% of hospitalized and 44% of home-isolated participants were reported to have V defects (matched VQ defects: 63% and 44%; mismatched V defects: 38% and 13%), compared to 30% of never-COVID-19 controls (matched VQ defects: 30%, mismatched V defects: 10%) (P=0.02 and P=0.68, respectively). Ventilation-heterogeneity was greater in hospitalized (P=0.003), but not home-isolated participants, compared to the never-COVID-19 controls. Post-COVID-19 ventilation-heterogeneity correlated with the dyspnea-scale (r =0.45, P=0.03), SGRQ-score (r =0.41, P=0.04), 6MWD (r=-0.49, P=0.02), Sp02 (P=-0.55, P=0.005), CT parenchymal opacities (r=0.42, P=0.04) and neutrophil percent (r=0.45, P=0.04), but not pro-inflammatory cytokines, C-reactive protein or D-dimer. CONCLUSIONS: This small functional lung imaging study revealed ventilation impairment in individuals with no history of lung disease recovering from noncritical COVID-19 that was associated with parenchymal opacities, respiratory symptoms and exercise-capacity.

引用

页码：304 / 313

页数：10

共 27 条

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