Relaxation process of quantum system: Stochastic Liouville equation and initial correlation

被引:22
作者
Ban, Masashi [1 ]
Kitajima, Sachiko [1 ]
Shibata, Fumiaki [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Ochanomizu Univ, Grad Sch Humanities & Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128610, Japan
[2] Int Christian Univ, Tokyo 1818585, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2010年 / 82卷 / 02期
关键词
ENTANGLEMENT; STATES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.022111
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Time evolution of a quantum system which is influenced by a stochastically fluctuating environment is studied by means of the stochastic Liouville equation. The two different types of the stochastic Liouville equation and their relation are discussed. The stochastic Liouville equation is shown to be derived from the quantum master equation of the Lindblad under certain conditions. Relaxation processes of single and bipartite quantum systems which are initially correlated with a stochastic environment are investigated. It is shown the possibility that the stochastic fluctuation can create coherence and entanglement of a quantum system with the assistance of the initial correlation. The results are examined in the pure dephasing processes of qubits, which are caused by the nonstationary Gauss-Markov process and two-state jump Markov process.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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