Hydrothermal Fabrication of Spindle-Shaped ZnO/Palygorskite Nanocomposites Using Nonionic Surfactant for Enhancement of Antibacterial Activity

被引:24
作者
Hui, Aiping [1 ]
Dong, Shuqing [1 ]
Kang, Yuru [1 ]
Zhou, Yanmin [2 ]
Wang, Aiqin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Clay Mineral Appl Res Gansu Prov, Ctr Ecomat & Green Chem, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
ZnO; palygorskite; antibacterial agent; hydrothermal; nonionic surfactants; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; ZNO NANOPARTICLES; CRYSTAL BUNDLES; CLAY-MINERALS; PALYGORSKITE; SILVER; NANOSTRUCTURES; DISPERSION; BACTERIA;
D O I
10.3390/nano9101453
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In order to improve the antibacterial performance of natural palygorskite, spindle-like ZnO/palygorskite (ZnO/PAL) nanocomposites with controllable growth of ZnO on the surface of PAL were prepared in the presence of non-ionic surfactants using an easy-to-operate hydrothermal method. The obtained ZnO/PAL nanocomposites have a novel and special spindle-shaped structure and good antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and are also low cost. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of ZnO/PAL nanocomposites toward E. coli and S. aureus reached 1.5 and 5 mg/mL, respectively.
引用
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页数:13
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