A three-generation Calabi-Yau manifold with small Hodge numbers

被引:36
作者
Braun, Volker [2 ]
Candelas, Philip [1 ]
Davies, Rhys [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford OX1 3LB, England
[2] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Dublin 4, Ireland
[3] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
来源
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS | 2010年 / 58卷 / 4-5期
关键词
SUPERSTRING MODEL; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; GENERATION;
D O I
10.1002/prop.200900106
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifold Y that has Euler number 72 and which admits free actions by two groups of automorphisms of order 12. These are the cyclic group Z(12) and the non-Abelian dicyclic group Dic(3). The quotient manifolds have chi = -6 and Hodge numbers (h(11), h(21)) = (1, 4). With the standard embedding of the spin connection in the gauge group, Y gives rise to an E-6 gauge theory with 3 chiral generations of particles. The gauge group may be broken further by means of the Hosotani mechanism combined with continuous deformation of the background gauge field. For the non-Abelian quotient we obtain a model with 3 generations with the gauge group broken to that of the standard model. Moreover there is a limit in which the quotients develop 3 conifold points. These singularities may be resolved simultaneously to give another manifold with (h(11), h(21)) = (2, 2) that lies right at the tip of the distribution of Calabi-Yau manifolds. This strongly suggests that there is a heterotic vacuum for this manifold that derives from the 3 generation model on the quotient of Y. The manifold Y may also be realised as a hypersurface in a tonic variety. The symmetry group does not act tonically, nevertheless we are able to identify the mirror of the quotient manifold by adapting the construction of Batyrev. (c) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:467 / 502
页数:36
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