Prevalence of emm1 Streptococcus pyogenes having a novel type of genomic composition

被引:5
作者
Tatsuno, Ichiro [1 ]
Isaka, Masanori [1 ]
Matsumoto, Masakado [2 ]
Hasegawa, Tadao [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Bacteriol, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[2] Aichi Prefectural Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Microbiol & Med Zool, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
关键词
genome sequence; streptococcal toxic shock syndrome; Streptococcus pyogenes; SHOCK-LIKE SYNDROME; A STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS; CHANGING EPIDEMIOLOGY; EMERGENCE; SEQUENCE; STRAIN;
D O I
10.1111/1348-0421.12739
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Streptococcus pyogenes is a causative agent of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). The complete genome sequence of a S. pyogenes strain 10-85 isolated from a STSS patient was recently announced. In this study, the genome sequence was dissected and it was found that the genomic region around 200 kbp (region A) and the genomic region around 1600 kbp (region B) were replaced by each other in strain 10-85, when compared with those in reference strains SF370 and A20. In order to address whether this replacement is unique to 10-85, we further analyzed 163 emm1-type strains. The results indicated that none of the strains isolated before 1990 had the replacement. In contrast, most of the strains isolated at least after 2000 appeared to have the 10-85-type replacement.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 426
页数:14
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