Anomalous Hall Effect in 2D Dirac Materials

被引:39
|
作者
Offidani, Manuel [1 ]
Ferreira, Aires [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
SPIN; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.126802
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a unified theory of charge carrier transport in 2D Dirac systems with broken mirror inversion and time-reversal symmetries (e.g., as realized in ferromagnetic graphene). We find that the entanglement between spin and pseudospin SU(2) degrees of freedom stemming from spin-orbit effects leads to a distinctive gate voltage dependence (change of sign) of the anomalous Hall conductivity approaching the topological gap, which remains robust against impurity scattering and thus is a smoking gun for magnetized 2D Dirac fermions. Furthermore, we unveil a robust skew scattering mechanism, modulated by the spin texture of the energy bands, which causes a net spin accumulation at the sample boundaries even for spintransparent disorder. The newly unveiled extrinsic spin Hall effect is readily tunable by a gate voltage and opens novel opportunities for the control of spin currents in 2D ferromagnetic materials.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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