Storage and Release of Subradiant Excitations in a Dense Atomic Cloud

被引:74
作者
Ferioli, Giovanni [1 ]
Glicenstein, Antoine [1 ]
Henriet, Loic [2 ]
Ferrier-Barbut, Igor [1 ]
Browaeys, Antoine [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Lab Charles Fabry, Inst Opt,Grad Sch, F-91127 Palaiseau, France
[2] Pasqal, 2 Ave Augustin Fresnel, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
关键词
SUPER-RADIANCE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021031
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the observation of subradiance in dense ensembles of cold Rb-87 atoms operating near Dicke's regime of a large number of atoms in a volume with dimensions smaller than the transition wavelength. We validate that the atom number is the only cooperativity parameter governing subradiance. We probe the dynamics in the many-body regime and support the picture that multiply excited subradiant states are built as a superposition of singly excited states that decay independently. Moreover, we implement an experimental procedure to release the excitation stored in the long-lived modes in a pulse of light. This technique is a first step towards the realization of tailored light storing based on subradiance.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   Photon localization and Dicke superradiance in atomic gases [J].
Akkermans, E. ;
Gero, A. ;
Kaiser, R. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 101 (10)
[2]   Subradiant states of quantum bits coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide [J].
Albrecht, Andreas ;
Henriet, Loic ;
Asenjo-Garcia, Ana ;
Dieterle, Paul B. ;
Painter, Oskar ;
Chang, Darrick E. .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2019, 21 (02)
[3]   Superradiance in a Large and Dilute Cloud of Cold Atoms in the Linear-Optics Regime [J].
Araujo, Michelle O. ;
Kresic, Ivor ;
Kaiser, Robin ;
Guerin, William .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2016, 117 (07)
[4]   Exponential Improvement in Photon Storage Fidelities Using Subradiance and "Selective Radiance" in Atomic Arrays [J].
Asenjo-Garcia, A. ;
Moreno-Cardoner, M. ;
Albrecht, A. ;
Kimble, H. J. ;
Chang, D. E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 2017, 7 (03)
[5]   Cooperative eigenmodes and scattering in one-dimensional atomic arrays [J].
Bettles, Robert J. ;
Gardiner, Simon A. ;
Adams, Charles S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2016, 94 (04)
[6]   Enhanced Optical Cross Section via Collective Coupling of Atomic Dipoles in a 2D Array [J].
Bettles, Robert J. ;
Gardiner, Simon A. ;
Adams, Charles S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2016, 116 (10)
[7]   Maltese cross coupling to individual cold atoms in free space [J].
Bruno, Natalia ;
Bianchet, Lorena C. ;
Prakash, Vindhiya ;
Li, Nan ;
Alves, Natalia ;
Mitchell, Morgan W. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2019, 27 (21) :31042-31052
[8]   Subradiance with Saturated Atoms: Population Enhancement of the Long-Lived States [J].
Cipris, A. ;
Moreira, N. A. ;
do Espirito Santo, T. S. ;
Weiss, P. ;
Villas-Boas, C. J. ;
Kaiser, R. ;
Guerin, W. ;
Bachelard, R. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2021, 126 (10)
[9]   Subradiance and superradiance-to-subradiance transition in dilute atomic clouds [J].
Das, Diptaranjan ;
Lemberger, B. ;
Yavuz, D. D. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2020, 102 (04)
[10]   Observation of superradiant and subradiant spontaneous emission of two trapped ions [J].
DeVoe, RG ;
Brewer, RG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (12) :2049-2052