Standards of instrumentation of EMG

被引:121
作者
Tankisi, Hatice [1 ,2 ]
Burke, David [3 ,4 ]
Cui, Liying [5 ]
de Carvalho, Mamede [6 ,7 ]
Kuwabara, Satoshi [8 ]
Nandedkar, Sanjeev D. [9 ]
Rutkove, Seward [10 ]
Stalberg, Erik [11 ]
van Putten, Michel J. A. M. [12 ,13 ]
Fuglsang-Frederiksen, Anders [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[2] Aarhus Univ, Dept Clin Med, Aarhus, Denmark
[3] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
[4] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[5] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Lisbon, Fac Med iMM, Lisbon, Portugal
[7] Ctr Hosp Univ Lisboa, Dept Neurosci, Lisbon, Portugal
[8] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Chiba, Japan
[9] Natus Neurol, Middleton, WI USA
[10] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[11] Uppsala Univ, Inst Neurosci, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Uppsala, Sweden
[12] Med Spectrum Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
[13] Univ Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
关键词
EMG; Instrumentation; Filters; Amplifiers; Trigger and delay line; EMG averaging; EMG electrodes; EMG artefacts; Electrical safety; Databases; CONCENTRIC NEEDLE ELECTRODES; DENSITY SURFACE-EMG; NERVE-CONDUCTION; MOTION ARTIFACT; MOTOR UNITS; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; MUSCLE; SAFETY; SKIN; EXCITABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.clinph.2019.07.025
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Standardization of Electromyography (EMG) instrumentation is of particular importance to ensure high quality recordings. This consensus report on "Standards of Instrumentation of EMG" is an update and extension of the earlier IFCN Guidelines published in 1999. First, a panel of experts in different fields from different geographical distributions was invited to submit a section on their particular interest and expertise. Then, the merged document was circulated for comments and edits until a consensus emerged. The first sections in this document cover technical aspects such as instrumentation, EMG hardware and software including amplifiers and filters, digital signal analysis and instrumentation settings. Other sections cover the topics such as temporary storage, trigger and delay line, averaging, electrode types, stimulation techniques for optimal and standardised EMG examinations, and the artefacts electromyographers may face and safety rules they should follow. Finally, storage of data and databases, report generators and external communication are summarized. (C) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 258
页数:16
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