Combinatorial investigations of Si-M (M = Cr plus Ni, Fe, Mn) thin film negative electrode materials

被引:149
作者
Fleischauer, MD [1 ]
Topple, JM
Dahna, JR
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada
[2] Queens Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1850395
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Thin film libraries of sputtered SixM1-x (M = Cr + Ni, Fe, Mn) have been investigated for use as negative electrode materials in Li-ion rechargeable batteries. Results from over 200 compositions are reported here. The observed capacity decreases as transition metal content increases, approaching zero around 50 atom % Si, and can be approximated assuming active Si in an inactive SiM (M = Cr, Fe, Mn or Ni) matrix. Plots of differential capacity vs. potential are characteristic of a-Si in an inert matrix, in agreement with X-ray diffraction results. The behavior of Si-Mn thin film libraries differs from that of Si-Fe and Si-Cr-Ni libraries for the range of 50 to 70 atom % Si. (C) 2005 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A137 / A140
页数:4
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