Equine Infectious Anemia in 2014: Live with It or Eradicate It?

被引:36
作者
Issel, Charles J. [1 ]
Cook, R. Frank [1 ]
Mealey, Robert H. [2 ]
Horohov, David W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Vet Sci, Maxwell H Gluck Equine Res Ctr, Lexington, KY 40546 USA
[2] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Microbiol & Pathol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
关键词
Equine infectious anemia; Serology; Host immune response; Agar gel immunodiffusion test; Transmission by insects and man; SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY; AMINO-ACID MUTATIONS; VIRUS EIAV; PERSISTENT INFECTION; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; IN-VITRO; S2; GENE; ANTIGENIC VARIATION; VIRAL REPLICATION; CLINICAL-DISEASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cveq.2014.08.002
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
In the absence of an effective vaccine, the success of the test and removal approach for the control of equine infectious anemia (EIA) cannot be overstated, at least in those areas where testing has been traditionally routine. This article addresses 4 main aspects: what has been learned about EIA virus, host control of its replication, and inapparent carriers; international status regarding the control of EIA; diagnostic and laboratory investigation; and reducing the spread of blood-borne infections by veterinarians. An attempt is made to put these issues into practical contemporary perspectives for the equine practitioner.
引用
收藏
页码:561 / +
页数:18
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