A Variable Step-Size Normalized Subband Adaptive Filter With a Step-Size Scaler Against Impulsive Measurement Noise

This brief introduces a variable step-size (VSS) normalized subband adaptive filter (NSAF) using a step-size scaler to improve the robustness against impulsive measurement noise. When impulsive measurement noise appears, the step size of the proposed VSS NSAF is scaled down by the step-size scaler, which is suitable for application in the NSAF. This removes a possibility of updating weight estimates based on defective information of the subband output errors due to impulsive measurement noise. In the proposed VSS NSAF, the equations for updating the step size are constructed by interpreting the behavior of the mean square deviation of the conventional NSAF and applying the step-size scaler. The step-size scaler utilizes the sum of the subband output errors, which can be influenced by impulsive measurement noise. Simulations using the proposed VSS NSAF show an excellent transient and steady-state behavior with colored input in impulsive-noise environments.