EMULSIFYING PROPERTIES;
PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES;
PEA PROTEIN;
STABILITY;
HEAT;
ALKALINE;
GELATION;
ACID;
D O I:
10.1016/j.idairyj.2021.105211
中图分类号:
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号:
0832 ;
摘要:
The effect of pH-shifting treatment combined with ultrasound on physicochemical and functional properties of whey protein isolate (WPI) was investigated. After pH 2- or pH 11-shifting (1, 2 and 3 h) and ultrasound treatment (600 W, 30 min), particle size distribution of WPI became narrower and its fluorescence intensity decreased significantly. After WPI was treated with pH 11-shifting for 3 h and ultrasound, it showed the maximum surface hydrophobicity and lowest turbidity (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, pH 2-shifting treatment (3 h) combined with ultrasound could improve emulsion stability of WPI. However, consecutive pH 11-shifting (1-3 h) and ultrasound significantly reduced the emulsifying properties of WPI. Therefore, the combination of pH 2-shifting and ultrasound was a significant method to improve the physicochemical properties of whey proteins. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.