Towards strange metallic holography

被引:339
作者
Hartnoll, Sean A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Polchinski, Joseph [2 ,3 ]
Silverstein, Eva [2 ,3 ]
Tong, David [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[4] Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
AdS-CFT Correspondence; Space-Time Symmetries; STRING THEORY; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP04(2010)120
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We initiate a holographic model building approach to 'strange metallic' phenomenology. Our model couples a neutral Lifshitz-invariant quantum critical theory, dual to a bulk gravitational background, to a finite density of gapped probe charge carriers, dually described by D-branes. In the physical regime of temperature much lower than the charge density and gap, we exhibit anomalous scalings of the temperature and frequency dependent conductivity. Choosing the dynamical critical exponent z appropriately we can match the non-Fermi liquid scalings, such as linear resistivity, observed in strange metal regimes. As part of our investigation we outline three distinct string theory realizations of Lifshitz geometries: from F theory, from polarised branes, and from a gravitating charged Fermi gas. We also identify general features of renormalisation group flow in Lifshitz theories, such as the appearance of relevant charge-charge interactions when z >= 2. We outline a program to extend this model building approach to other anomalous observables of interest such as the Hall conductivity.
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页数:54
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