A Lenient Causal Arrow of Time?

被引:10
作者
Argaman, Nathan [1 ]
机构
[1] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, POB 9001, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel
来源
ENTROPY | 2018年 / 20卷 / 04期
关键词
Bell's theorem; the causal arrow of time; retrocausality; superdeterminism; toy-models; SUGGESTED INTERPRETATION; QUANTUM-THEORY; EINSTEIN; PODOLSKY; TERMS;
D O I
10.3390/e20040294
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
One of the basic assumptions underlying Bell's theorem is the causal arrow of time, having to do with temporal order rather than spatial separation. Nonetheless, the physical assumptions regarding causality are seldom studied in this context, and often even go unmentioned, in stark contrast with the many different possible locality conditions which have been studied and elaborated upon. In the present work, some retrocausal toy-models which reproduce the predictions of quantum mechanics for Bell-type correlations are reviewed. It is pointed out that a certain toy-model which is ostensibly superdeterministic-based on denying the free-variable status of some of quantum mechanics' input parameters-actually contains within it a complete retrocausal toy-model. Occam's razor thus indicates that the superdeterministic point of view is superfluous. A challenge is to generalize the retrocausal toy-models to a full theory-a reformulation of quantum mechanics-in which the standard causal arrow of time would be replaced by a more lenient one: an arrow of time applicable only to macroscopically-available information. In discussing such a reformulation, one finds that many of the perplexing features of quantum mechanics could arise naturally, especially in the context of stochastic theories.
引用
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页数:11
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