Rapid automated W-phase slip inversion for the Illapel great earthquake (2015, Mw=8.3)

被引:16
作者
Benavente, Roberto [1 ]
Cummins, Phil R. [1 ]
Dettmer, Jan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[2] Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
W-phase; earthquake source inversion; early warning; finite fault modeling; FAULT SLIP; TSUNAMI; UNCERTAINTY; MODELS;
D O I
10.1002/2015GL067418
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We perform rapid W-phase finite fault inversion for the 2015 Illapel great earthquake (M-w = 8.3). To evaluate the performance of the inversion in a near real time context, we divide seismic stations into four groups. The groups consider stations up to epicentral distances of 30 degrees, 50 degrees, 75 degrees, and 90 degrees, respectively. The results for the first group could have been available within 25min after the origin time and the results for the last group within 1h. The four results consistently show a peak slip of approximate to 10m near the trench with trench perpendicular rake which is consistent with the tsunami genesis of the event. The slip location is similar to that in the preliminary U.S. Geological Survey solution. The inversion is automated and provides meaningful results within 25min after the event. This makes the method particularly suited to emergency management and early warning at regional and teletsunami distances.
引用
收藏
页码:1910 / 1917
页数:8
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