Shifts in discharge-concentration relationships as a small catchment recover from severe drought

被引:37
作者
Burt, Tim P. [1 ]
Worrall, Fred [2 ]
Howden, Nicholas J. K. [3 ]
Anderson, Malcolm G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Dept Geog, Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[2] Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[3] Univ Bristol, Dept Civil Engn, Bristol, Avon, England
关键词
drought; water quality; chemographs; hysteresis; SOLUTE PROCESSES; ACID HILLSLOPE; LONG-TERM; STREAM; THROUGHFLOW; FREQUENCY; DELIVERY; DYNAMICS; PARADOX; RUNOFF;
D O I
10.1002/hyp.10169
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
This paper provides evidence of the recovery of a small, moorland catchment to a severe drought, the most extreme on record in the UK. We present a detailed water quality time series for the post-drought recovery period, from the first significant storm event at the end of the drought through three very wet months during which time the catchment fully wetted up. High-frequency observations were obtained using pump water samplers, at 15-min intervals for storm events and 2 hourly at other times. There are significant shifts in discharge-concentration response as the catchment wets up; initial behaviour is very different to later storms. Extreme drought may become more common in a warmer world, so it is increasingly important to understand water quality response during and after such episodes, if their impact on water resources and in-stream ecology is to be better anticipated. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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页码:498 / 507
页数:10
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