Evaluation of Bayer process gibbsite reactivity in magnesium aluminate spinel formation

被引:7
作者
Mora, A.
Gutierrez-Campos, D.
Lavelle, C.
Rodriguez, R. M.
机构
[1] Univ Metropolitana, Dept Chem, Caracas 1070, Venezuela
[2] Univ Simon Bolivar, Dept Mat Sci, Caracas 1080A, Venezuela
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING | 2007年 / 454卷
关键词
ceramics; spinel; magnesium aluminate; sintering; industrial gibbsite;
D O I
10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.004
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Stoichiometric magnesium aluminate spinel was synthesized by solid-state reaction of calcined magnesia with tabular alumina, calcined alumina and industrial gibbsite at 1100, 1300 and 1500 degrees C for 2 h. The pellets made from both types of alumina and magnesia expanded after the heat treatment, whereas pellets made from industrial gibbsite and magnesia contracted. It was found that shrinkage could be produced by phase transformations in gibbsite and magnesia densification process in unreacted magnesia during the sintering. The X-ray diffraction patterns indicated a minor reactivity for industrial gibbsite in comparison with the calcined alumina and tabular alumina at all firing temperatures. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 143
页数:5
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   Fracture behaviour of magnesia and magnesia-spinel composites before and after thermal shock [J].
Aksel, C ;
Warren, PD ;
Riley, FL .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2004, 24 (08) :2407-2416
[2]   Thermal shock behaviour of magnesia-spinel composites [J].
Aksel, C ;
Rand, B ;
Riley, FL ;
Warren, PD .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2004, 24 (09) :2839-2845
[3]   Work of fracture and fracture surface energy of magnesia-spinel composites [J].
Aksel, C ;
Warren, PD .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 63 (10) :1433-1440
[4]   Synthesis of magnesium-aluminium spinel from autoignition of citrate-nitrate gel [J].
Behera, SK ;
Barpanda, P ;
Pratihar, SK ;
Bhattacharyya, S .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2004, 58 (09) :1451-1455
[5]   New spinel-containing refractory cements [J].
De Aza, AH ;
Pena, P ;
Rodriguez, MA ;
Torrecillas, R ;
De Aza, S .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2003, 23 (05) :737-744
[6]  
DELAU JGM, 1970, AM CERAM SOC BULL, V49, P572
[7]  
DESOUZA H, 2005, CERAM INT, V31, P1077
[8]   Microwave assisted solid state reaction synthesis of MgAl2O4 spinel powders [J].
Ganesh, I ;
Srinivas, B ;
Johnson, R ;
Saha, BP ;
Mahajan, YR .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2004, 24 (02) :201-207
[9]   Effect of spinel content on the properties of magnesia-spinel composite refractory [J].
Ghosh, A ;
Sarkar, R ;
Mukherjee, B ;
Das, SK .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2004, 24 (07) :2079-2085
[10]  
GITZEN WH, 1970, ALUMINA CERAMIC MAT, P22