A large area polarized 3He neutron spin filter

被引:47
作者
Chupp, T. E. [1 ]
Coulter, K. P.
Kandes, M.
Sharma, M.
Smith, T. B.
Jones, G.
Chen, W. C.
Gentile, T. R.
Rich, D. R.
Lauss, B.
Gericke, M. T.
Gillis, R. C.
Page, S. A.
Bowman, J. D.
Penttila, S. I.
Wilburn, W. S.
Dabaghyan, M.
Hersman, F. W.
Mason, M.
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Focus Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA
[2] Univ Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469 USA
[3] Hamilton Coll, Clinton, NY 13323 USA
[4] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[6] Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[7] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA
[8] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA
[9] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
polarized neutrons; pulsed neutrons; symmetry tests; spin filters; polarized He-3;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.091
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A large area polarized He-3 neutron spin filter has been developed and tested in long-term operation. The polarizer cells have area 50 cm(2) and larger allowing access to a large area neutron beam. Polarization of He-3 up to 57 +/- 1% was measured by monitoring the neutron transmission through the He-3. The polarization was maintained over the course of several weeks, but the maximum attainable polarization declined over the course of a year-long run as the cell degraded, possibly due to long-term exposure to the neutron beam at high temperatures. The resulting neutron polarization and transmission are velocity dependent and are optimized for 5 angstrom. Cell construction, polarizer design, performance, and polarimetry are described in this paper. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:500 / 509
页数:10
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   Is the unitarity of the quark-mixing CKM matrix violated in neutron β-decay? -: art. no. 211801 [J].
Abele, H ;
Hoffmann, MA ;
Baessler, S ;
Dubbers, D ;
Glück, F ;
Müller, U ;
Nesvizhevsky, V ;
Reich, J ;
Zimmer, O .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (21) :4
[2]   First results from Tyrex, the new polarized-3He filling station at ILL [J].
Andersen, KH ;
Chung, R ;
Guillard, V ;
Humblot, H ;
Jullien, D ;
Lelièvre-Berna, E ;
Petoukhov, A ;
Tasset, F .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2005, 356 (1-4) :103-108
[3]   Theory of spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He and 129Xe [J].
Appelt, S ;
Baranga, AB ;
Erickson, CJ ;
Romalis, MV ;
Young, AR ;
Happer, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1998, 58 (02) :1412-1439
[4]   Limits to the polarization for spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He [J].
Babcock, E ;
Chann, B ;
Walker, TG ;
Chen, WC ;
Gentile, TR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (08)
[5]   Hybrid spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He -: art. no. 123003 [J].
Babcock, E ;
Nelson, I ;
Kadlecek, S ;
Driehuys, B ;
Anderson, LW ;
Hersman, FW ;
Walker, TG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (12)
[6]   NUCLEAR POLARIZATION IN HE-3 GAS INDUCED BY OPTICAL PUMPING AND DIPOLAR EXCHANGE [J].
BOUCHIAT, MA ;
CARVER, TR ;
VARNUM, CM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1960, 5 (08) :373-375
[7]   Skew light propagation in optically thick optical pumping cells [J].
Chann, B ;
Babcock, E ;
Anderson, LW ;
Walker, TG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2002, 66 (03) :3
[8]   Production of highly polarized 3He using spectrally narrowed diode laser array bars [J].
Chann, B ;
Babcock, E ;
Anderson, LW ;
Walker, TG ;
Chen, WC ;
Smith, TB ;
Thompson, AK ;
Gentile, TR .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 94 (10) :6908-6914
[9]   TESTS OF A HIGH-DENSITY POLARIZED HE-3 TARGET FOR ELECTRON-SCATTERING [J].
CHUPP, TE ;
LOVEMAN, RA ;
THOMPSON, AK ;
BERNSTEIN, AM ;
TIEGER, DR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 1992, 45 (03) :915-930
[10]   POLARIZATION OF NE-21 BY SPIN EXCHANGE WITH OPTICALLY PUMPED RB VAPOR [J].
CHUPP, TE ;
COULTER, KP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1985, 55 (10) :1074-1077