Finite element analysis of the lumbar destabilization following pedicle subtraction osteotomy

被引:43
作者
Ottardi, Claudia [1 ]
Galbusera, Fabio [2 ]
Luca, Andrea [3 ]
Prosdocimo, Liliana [1 ]
Sasso, Maurizio [1 ]
Brayda-Bruno, Marco [3 ]
Villa, Tomaso [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Milan, Lab Biol Struct Mech, Dept Chem Mat & Chem Engn G Natta, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] IRCCS Ist Ortoped Galeazzi, Milan, Italy
[3] IRCCS Ist Ortoped Galeazzi, Dept Spine Surg 3, Milan, Italy
关键词
Pedicle subtraction osteotomy; Lumbar spine; Osteotomy; Finite elements; Destabilization; ADULT SPINAL DEFORMITY; FLEXION-EXTENSION; ROD FRACTURE; SURGERY; PSO; ROTATION; FAILURE; COLUMN; DISC;
D O I
10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.02.002
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
This study aims to analyze the destabilization produced following a pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO), with a calibrated numerical model. A 30 degrees resection was created on L3 and L4. Range of Motion (ROM) and the force acting on the vertebral body were calculated. Osteotomies consistently increased the ROMs. In the intact model, 87% of the compressive load was acting on the vertebral bodies whereas in the destabilized models all the load was on the fractured surface. Osteotomies at both levels induced a marked instability but the PSO at L4 seemed to have a greater influence on the ROM. Despite the significant deformity corrections which could be achieved with PSO, this technique needs further analyses. (C) 2016 IPEM. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:506 / 509
页数:4
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