Promoting physical activity through a psychological group intervention in cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial

被引:19
作者
Wurst, Ramona [1 ]
Kinkel, Stephan [2 ]
Lin, Jiaxi [1 ]
Goehner, Wiebke [3 ]
Fuchs, Reinhard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Dept Sport Psychol, Schwarzwaldstr 175, D-79117 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Schwarzwaldklinik Bad Krozingen, Herbert Hellmann Allee 44, D-79189 Freiburg, Germany
[3] Catholic Univ Appl Sci, Karlstr 63, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
Physical exercise; Long-term effects; Rehabilitation; MoVo-concept; Coronary heart disease; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; PATIENT EDUCATION; EXERCISE; HEALTH; METAANALYSIS; RISK;
D O I
10.1007/s10865-019-00047-y
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
We examined the long-term effectiveness of a group-based psychological intervention ("MoVo-LISA") to promote physical activity in patients with coronary heart disease. In this randomized controlled trial, N = 202 inactive patients with coronary heart disease were assigned to the control group (n = 102; treatment as usual) or the intervention group (n = 100; treatment as usual plus MoVo-LISA). Physical activity was assessed at baseline, 6 weeks (post-treatment), 6 months, and 12 months after discharge. ANCOVA for repeated measures revealed a significant interaction effect [p < .001; eta p2= .214] indicating a large effect [d = 1.03] of the intervention on behavior change post-treatment. At 12-month follow-up, the level of physical activity in the intervention group was still 94 min per week higher than in the control group (p < .001; d = 0.57). Results of this RCT indicate that the MoVo-LISA intervention substantially improves the level of physical activity among initially inactive patients with coronary heart disease up to 1 year after the intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:1104 / 1116
页数:13
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