Isolated skyrmions in the CP2 nonlinear sigma model with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type interaction

被引:20
作者
Akagi, Yutaka [1 ]
Amari, Yuki [2 ,3 ]
Sawado, Nobuyuki [4 ]
Shnir, Yakov [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] JINR, BLTP, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
[3] Toyama Prefectural Univ, Dept Math Phys, Kurokawa 5180, Imizu, Toyama 9390398, Japan
[4] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Phys, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan
关键词
STATIONARY TOPOLOGICAL SOLITONS; CLASSICAL-SOLUTIONS; LATTICE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.065008
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study two dimensional soliton solutions in the CP2 nonlinear sigma model with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type interaction. First, we derive such a model as a continuous limit of the SU(3) tilted ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice. Then, introducing an additional potential term to the derived Hamiltonian, we obtain exact soliton solutions for particular sets of parameters of the model. The vacuum of the exact solution can be interpreted as a spin nematic state. For a wider range of coupling constants, we construct numerical solutions, which possess the same type of asymptotic decay as the exact analytical solution, both decaying into a spin nematic state.
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页数:13
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