Deafness in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

被引：7

作者：

Barbosa Leite, Hugo Fraga ^{[1
,2
]}

Barbosa Leite, Jorge da Cunha ^{[1
,2
]}

de Araujo Melo, Maria Helena ^{[1
,2
]}

Ferreira Vasconcelos, Claudia Cristina ^{[1
,3
]}

de Papais Alvarenga, Regina Maria ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Estado Rio de Janeiro UNIRIO, Postgrad Program Neurol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[2] Hosp Univ Gaffree & Guinle, Otorhinolaryngol Sect, UNIRIO, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[3] Hosp Univ Gaffree & Guinle, Neurol Sect, UNIRIO, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[4] Hosp Lagoa, Minist Saude, Dept Neurol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

来源：

AUDIOLOGY AND NEURO-OTOLOGY | 2014年 / 19卷 / 04期

关键词：

Multiple sclerosis; Sudden deafness; Hearing loss; Audiometry; SENSORINEURAL HEARING-LOSS;

D O I：

10.1159/000360750

中图分类号：

R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100104 ; 100213 ;

摘要：

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease and is considered the most debilitating neurological disorder among young adults. Sudden deafness has been reported in MS patients. This article describes cases of sudden deafness related to acute bouts in MS patients. A survey was conducted using 405 records of MS patients attended to at a reference center in the city of Rio de Janeiro between 2011 and 2012 to identify cases of sudden deafness. Seven patients were identified, 6 with a relapsing-remitting course and 1 with progressive disease at onset. Five patients had unilateral deafness and 2 bilateral. The recovery was complete in 4 and partial in 1, and there was no recovery in 2 patients. It was not possible to establish a topographical correlation between deafness and brainstem lesions. Audiometric examinations revealed severe hearing loss during the bout and recovery of hearing in 5 cases after remission. (C) 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel

引用

页码：261 / 266

页数：6

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