Nosocomial pneumonia: importance of the oral environment

被引：33

作者：

Amaral, Simone Macedo

Cortes, Antonieta de Queiroz ^{[1
]}

Pires, Fabio Ramoa ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Estacio Sa, Curso Mestrado Odontol, BR-22790701 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

来源：

JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE PNEUMOLOGIA | 2009年 / 35卷 / 11期

关键词：

Intensive care; Oral hygiene; Cross infection; Pneumonia; VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA; HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA; INTENSIVE-CARE UNITS; CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE; RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS; CARDIAC-SURGERY; PREVENTION; DECONTAMINATION; INFECTIONS; COLONIZATION;

D O I：

10.1590/S1806-37132009001100010

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Nosocomial pneumonia, especially ventilator-associated pneumonia, is a common infection in ICUs. The main etiologic factors involve colonizing and opportunistic bacteria from the oral cavity. Oral hygiene measures, including the use of oral antiseptic agents, such as chlorhexidine, have proven useful in reducing its incidence. The objective of this article was to review the literature on the importance of the Oral environment in the development of nosocomial pneumonia.

引用

页码：1116 / 1124

页数：9

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