An Organocatalytic Asymmetric Nazarov Cyclization

被引:103
作者
Basak, Ashok K. [1 ]
Shimada, Naoyuki [1 ]
Bow, William F. [1 ]
Vicic, David A. [1 ]
Tius, Marcus A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] Canc Res Ctr Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
DIRECT CONJUGATE ADDITION; AMINE-THIOUREA CATALYST; QUATERNARY STEREOCENTERS; ALPHA-DIKETONES; BOND DONORS; CONSTRUCTION; NITROALKENES; ACIDS;
D O I
10.1021/ja103028r
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
An organocatalytic asymmetric Nazarov cyclization of diketoesters that proceeds by means of a dual activation mechanism has been developed. Screening of a number of catalysts led to a new thiourea that incorporates a primary amino group. The method gives rise to cyclic products with two adjacent quaternary asymmetric carbon atoms, one of which is an all-carbon stereocenter, with complete or nearly complete diastereoselectivity and in high or very high enantiomeric excess. A brief and very convenient synthesis of the acyclic diketoester starting materials through nucleophilic addition to a ketene is also described.
引用
收藏
页码:8266 / +
页数:3
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