Performance of a direct ethylene glycol fuel cell with an anion-exchange membrane

被引:123
作者
An, L. [1 ]
Zhao, T. S. [1 ]
Shen, S. Y. [1 ]
Wu, Q. X. [1 ]
Chen, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Fuel cell; Ethylene glycol; Non-platinum catalyst; Anion-exchange membrane; Direct oxidation fuel cell; Power density; Operation conditions; HIGH-POWER; ETHANOL; METHANOL; OXIDATION; ELECTROOXIDATION; CATALYSTS; PLATINUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper reports on the development and performance test of an alkaline direct ethylene glycol fuel cell. The fuel cell consists of an anion-exchange membrane with non-platinum electrocatalysts at both the anode and cathode. It is demonstrated that this type of fuel cell with relatively cheap membranes and catalysts can result in a maximum power density of 67 mW cm(-2) at 60 degrees C, which represents the highest performance that has so far been reported in the open literature. The high performance is mainly attributed to the increased kinetics of both the ethylene glycol oxidation reaction and oxygen reduction reaction rendered by the alkaline medium with the anion-exchange membrane. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4329 / 4335
页数:7
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