A Study on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Ethyl Esters

被引:24
作者
Arunkumar, Munimathan [1 ]
Mohanavel, Vinayagam [2 ]
Afzal, Asif [3 ]
Sathish, Thanikodi [4 ]
Ravichandran, Manickam [5 ]
Khan, Sher Afghan [6 ]
Abdullah, Nur Azam [6 ]
Bin Azami, Muhammad Hanafi [6 ]
Asif, Mohammad [7 ]
机构
[1] Sri Shakthi Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Agr Engn, Coimbatore 641062, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Bharath Inst Higher Educ & Res, Ctr Mat Engn & Regenerat Med, Chennai 600073, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Visvesvaraya Technol Univ, PA Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Mangaluru 574153, India
[4] SIMATS, Saveetha Sch Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] K Ramakrishnan Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Trichy 621112, India
[6] IIUM Malaysia, Dept Mech Engn, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia
[7] King Saud Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Chem Engn, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
关键词
emission; performance; Ricinus Communis; biodiesel; renewable energy; WASTE COOKING OIL; COMPRESSION IGNITION; VEGETABLE-OIL; COMBUSTION PERFORMANCE; SEED OIL; FISH-OIL; BIODIESEL; BLENDS; ALCOHOL; FUEL;
D O I
10.3390/en14144320
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Countries globally are focusing on alternative fuels to reduce the environmental pollution. An example is biodiesel fuel, which is leading the way to other technologies. In this research, the methyl esters of castor oil were prepared using a two-step transesterification process. The respective properties of the castor oil (Ricinus Communis) biodiesel were estimated using ASTM standards. The effect of performance and emission on diesel engines was noted for four various engine loads (25, 50, 75, and 100%), with two different blends (B5 and B20) and at two different engine speeds (1500 and 2000 rpm). The study determined that B5 and B20 samples at 1500 rpm engine speed obtained the same power, but diesel fuel generated greater control. The power increased at 2000 rpm for B5 samples, but B20 samples, as well as diesel, were almost the same values. In the 40-80% range, load and load values were entirely parallel for each load observed from the engine performance of the brake power in all samples.
引用
收藏
页数:17
相关论文
共 62 条
[1]  
Afzal A, 2018, J ENG RES-KUWAIT, V6
[2]   Effects of waste-derived ethylene glycol diacetate as a novel oxygenated additive on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel blends [J].
Amid, Sama ;
Aghbashlo, Mortaza ;
Tabatabaei, Meisam ;
Hajiahmad, Ali ;
Najafi, Bahman ;
Ghaziaskar, Hassan S. ;
Rastegari, Hajar ;
Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa ;
Mohammadi, Pouya .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2020, 203
[3]   Experimental and theoretical investigation of viscosity, density and sound velocity of jatropha diesel and pure diesel blends [J].
Anand, Gagan ;
Kuchhal, Piyush .
BIOFUELS-UK, 2018, 9 (01) :1-6
[4]   Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine [J].
Arunkumar, M. ;
Kannan, M. ;
Murali, G. .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2019, 131 :737-744
[5]   Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of four stroke diesel engine using diesel blended with alcohol as fuel [J].
Balamurugan, T. ;
Nalini, R. .
ENERGY, 2014, 78 :356-363
[6]   Investigation on emission characteristics of alcohol biodiesel blended diesel engine [J].
Balan, K. N. ;
Yashvanth, U. ;
Devi, P. Booma ;
Arvind, T. ;
Nelson, H. ;
Devarajan, Yuvarajan .
ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 2019, 41 (15) :1879-1889
[7]   Performance and emission study of waste anchovy fish biodiesel in a diesel engine [J].
Behcet, Rasim .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 92 (06) :1187-1194
[8]   Impact of alcohol addition to diesel on the performance combustion and emissions of a compression ignition engine [J].
Datta, Ambarish ;
Mandal, Bijan Kumar .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2016, 98 :670-682
[9]   Performance and emission analysis of a domestic wick stove using biofuel feedstock derived from waste cooking oil and sesame oil [J].
Dinesha, P. ;
Kumar, Shiva ;
Rosen, Marc A. .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2019, 136 :342-351
[10]   Performance and emission evaluation of a marine diesel engine fueled by water biodiesel-diesel emulsion blends with a fuel additive of a cerium oxide nanoparticle [J].
E, Jiaqiang ;
Zhang, Zhiqing ;
Chen, Jingwei ;
MinhHieu Pham ;
Zhao, Xiaohuan ;
Peng, Qingguo ;
Zhang, Bin ;
Yin, Zibin .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 169 :194-205