Landau dynamics of a grey soliton in a trapped condensate

被引:108
作者
Konotop, VV
Pitaevskii, L
机构
[1] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Teor & Computac, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Univ Trent, Dipartimento Fis, Trento, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Mat, CRS BEC, I-38050 Trento, Italy
[4] Kapitza Inst Phys Problems, Moscow 119334, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.240403
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
It is shown that grey soliton dynamics in a one-dimensional trap can be treated within the framework of the local density approximation as Landau dynamics of a quasiparticle. A soliton of arbitrary amplitude moves in the trapping potential without deformation of its density profile as a particle of mass 2m. The dynamics in the local density approximation is shown to be consistent with the perturbation theory for dark solitons. Dynamics of a vortex ring in a trap is discussed qualitatively.
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页数:4
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