Triple negative breast cancer: the kiss of death

被引:141
作者
Jitariu, Adriana-Andreea [1 ]
Cimpean, Anca Maria [1 ]
Ribatti, Domenico [2 ,3 ]
Raica, Marius [1 ]
机构
[1] Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm, Angiogenesis Res Ctr, Dept Microscop Morphol Histol, Timisoara, Romania
[2] Univ Bari, Dept Basic Med Sci Neurosci & Sensory Organs, Med Sch, Bari, Italy
[3] Natl Canc Inst Giovanni Paolo II, Bari, Italy
关键词
triple negative breast cancer; progression; metastases; therapeutic targets; DISEASE FLUID PROTEIN-15; LYMPH-NODE METASTASIS; BASAL-LIKE; CLINICAL-FEATURES; RISK-FACTORS; EXPRESSION; CARCINOMA; SUBTYPES; CELLS; MIGRATION;
D O I
10.18632/oncotarget.16938
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
One of the most controversial women malignancies, triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are critically overviewed here, being focused on data useful in clinical practice or to improve the therapy and patients survival. TNBCs "choose" young women and its "kiss" is, unfortunately deadly in most cases. Currently, few sparse data are available in literature concerning the origins of TNBC. Vasculogenic mimicry detected in TNBCs, seems to be determined by a population of CD133+ cells and may be stimulated by different pharmacological agents such sunitinib. Despite the fact that TNBCs do not usually metastasize through the lymphatic pathways, TNBCs may be characterized by lymphatic invasion and by an increased lymphatic microvascular density. If TNBCs treatment depends on the molecular profile of the tumor, the same statement may be postulated for TNBCs metastasis. Whether metastases have a similar phenotype as the primary tumor remains an enigma. Therefore, the question: `Could TNBC be subject to a standardized, unanimously accepted therapeutic strategy or is it strictly subclass-dependent?' remains to be further investigated.
引用
收藏
页码:46652 / 46662
页数:11
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