Recurrent preterm birth

被引:81
作者
Mazaki-Tovi, Shali
Romero, Roberto
Kusanovic, Juan Pedro
Erez, Offer
Pineles, Beth L.
Gotsch, Francesca
Mittal, Pooja
Than, Nandor Gabor
Espinoza, Jimmy
Hassan, Sonia S.
机构
[1] Hutzel Womens Hosp, NIH, NICHD, DHHS,Intramural Div,Perinatol Res Branch, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
[2] Wayne State Univ, Hutzel Womens Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
[3] Wayne State Univ, Ctr Mol Med & Genet, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
关键词
recurrent preterm birth; indicated preterm birth; spontaneous preterm birth; rupture of membranes; parturition;
D O I
10.1053/j.semperi.2007.04.001
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Recurrent preterm birth is frequently defined as two or more deliveries before 37 completed weeks of gestation. The recurrence rate varies as a function of the antecedent for preterm birth: spontaneous versus indicated. Spontaneous preterm birth is the result of either preterm labor with intact membranes or preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes. This article reviews the body of literature describing the risk of recurrence of spontaneous and indicated preterm birth. Also discussed are the factors which modify the risk for recurrent spontaneous preterm birth (a short sonographic cervical length and a positive cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin test). Patients with a history of an indicated preterm birth are at risk not only for recurrence of this subtype, but also for spontaneous preterm birth. Individuals of black origin have a higher rate of recurrent preterm birth.
引用
收藏
页码:142 / 158
页数:17
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