Dynamic Power Management of Off-Chip Links for Hybrid Memory Cubes

被引:4
作者
Ahn, Junwhan [1 ]
Yoo, Sungjoo [2 ]
Choi, Kiyoung [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Seoul, South Korea
[2] POSTECH, Dept Elect Engn, Pohang, South Korea
来源
2014 51ST ACM/EDAC/IEEE DESIGN AUTOMATION CONFERENCE (DAC) | 2014年
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Hybrid memory cubes; off-chip links; prefetching;
D O I
10.1145/2593069.2593128
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC) is a 3D-stacked DRAM architecture designed for substantially improved memory bandwidth. In particular, its I/O interface achieves up to 320 GB/s of external bandwidth through high-speed serial links. However, it comes at a cost of large static power of off-chip links, which dominates total power consumption of HMCs. Therefore, we propose an adaptive mechanism to partially disable off-chip links of HMCs with a minimal performance impact. We also present two-level prefetching with in-HMC prefetch buffers to further improve its efficiency in the presence of prefetching. Evaluations show that our scheme reduces energy consumption of HMCs by 51% on average.
引用
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页数:6
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