The structure and performance of ionic polymer-metal composite actuators prepared via electroless plating process using various alcohols

被引:12
作者
Lee, Jang-Woo [1 ]
Yoo, Young-Tai [1 ]
机构
[1] Konkuk Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 1 Hwayang Dong, Seoul 143701, South Korea
关键词
actuator; electrode; electroless plating; IPMC; metal-polymer composite;
D O I
10.1002/masy.200750309
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nafion (TM)-based ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) actuators were fabricated using an electroless plating method. This study aims to improve the formation of Pt electrode in IPMCs employing various alcohols as media in the 1(st) deposition step instead of water. it was found that ethanol formed a thicker and well-dispersed Pt electrode layer, whereas methanol and n-propanol produced thinner Pt electrodes than water. Especially, IPMCs constructed in ethanol demonstrated a bending displacement comparable to conventional IPMCs processed in water without significant back relaxation attributable to a thicker and well-dispersed Pt electrode and its high capacitance. It is also interesting to note that the IPMCs prepared in n-propanol exhibited the fastest actuation response of all.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 60
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   High-strain ionomeric-ionic liquid electroactive actuators [J].
Akle, BJ ;
Bennett, MD ;
Leo, DJ .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2006, 126 (01) :173-181
[2]   Manufacture and characterization of ionic polymer transducers employing non-precious metal electrodes [J].
Bennett, MD ;
Leo, DJ .
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, 2003, 12 (03) :424-436
[3]  
CHA SE, 2002, T KIEE, V51, P455
[4]  
COHEN YB, 2002, P SPIE SMART STRUCT, P286
[5]   Ionic polymer-metal composite actuators employing radiation-grafted fluoropolymers as ion-exchange membranes [J].
Han, MJ ;
Park, JH ;
Lee, JY ;
Jho, JY .
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS, 2006, 27 (03) :219-222
[6]   Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: Structure, properties and applications [J].
HeitnerWirguin, C .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1996, 120 (01) :1-33
[7]   Investigations on actuation characteristics of IPMC artificial muscle actuator [J].
Jung, K ;
Nam, J ;
Choi, H .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2003, 107 (02) :183-192
[8]   Ionic polymer-metal composites: II. Manufacturing techniques [J].
Kim, KJ ;
Shahinpoor, M .
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, 2003, 12 (01) :65-79
[9]  
LEE JW, 2006, P SPIE SMART STRUC M, P6168
[10]  
Lehmani A, 1998, J APPL POLYM SCI, V68, P503, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19980418)68:3<503::AID-APP16>3.0.CO