Influence of industrial discharges on the performance and population of a biological nutrient removal process

被引:32
作者
De Lucas, A. [1 ]
Rodriguez, L. [1 ]
Villasenor, J. [1 ]
Fernandez, F. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Chem Engn, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
关键词
bioreactors; activated sludge; modeling; waste-water treatment; biological nutrient removal; environmental preservation;
D O I
10.1016/j.bej.2006.11.017
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The study described here concerns the influence of long-term industrial discharges on a biological nutrient removal process. The effects of such discharges were modeled and the effect on the effluent quality and on the population of activated sludge was evaluated. The influent wastewaters used, i.e., urban sewage and industrial discharges, were real wastewaters. A model of the process involving GAO integrated into ASM2d was used for the simulations. For the simulation of the industrial discharges only two parameters needed to be changed and these were the maximum fermentation rate (q(fe)) and the reduction factor for anoxic activity of PAO (eta(NO3)). These changes could be explained in terms of the high biodegradability and the absence of toxic compounds in the studied wastewaters. The industrial discharges were found to have either a positive or negative impact on the nutrient and COD removal. The level of impact was found to depend on the characteristics of the discharge-mainly the VFA, the nitrogen content and the P/COD ratio. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 61
页数:11
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
APHA AWWA WEF, 1995, STAND METH EX WAT WA
[2]   BACTERIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURES OF PHOSPHATE-REMOVING AND NON-PHOSPHATE-REMOVING ACTIVATED SLUDGES FROM SEQUENCING BATCH REACTORS [J].
BOND, PL ;
HUGENHOLTZ, P ;
KELLER, J ;
BLACKALL, LL .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1995, 61 (05) :1910-1916
[3]   Modeling COD, N and P removal in a full-scale wwtp Haarlem Waarderpolder [J].
Brdjanovic, D ;
Van Loosdrecht, MCM ;
Versteeg, P ;
Hooijmans, CM ;
Alaerts, GJ ;
Heijnen, JJ .
WATER RESEARCH, 2000, 34 (03) :846-858
[4]   Denitrification potential of industrial wastewaters [J].
De Lucas, A ;
Rodríguez, L ;
Villaseñor, J ;
Fernández, FJ .
WATER RESEARCH, 2005, 39 (15) :3715-3726
[5]   Stoichiometry and kinetics of acetate uptake under anaerobic conditions by an enriched culture of phosphorus-accumulating organisms at different pHs [J].
Filipe, CDM ;
Daigger, GT ;
Grady, CPL .
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 2001, 76 (01) :32-43
[6]   Activated Sludge Model No.2d, ASM2d [J].
Henze, M ;
Gujer, W ;
Mino, T ;
Matsuo, T ;
Wentzel, MC ;
Marais, GVR ;
Van Loosdrecht, MCM .
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 39 (01) :165-182
[7]  
Henze M., 1995, WASTEWATER TREATMENT
[8]   EFFECT OF NITRATE ON PHOSPHORUS RELEASE IN BIOLOGICAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL SYSTEMS [J].
KUBA, T ;
WACHTMEISTER, A ;
VANLOOSDRECHT, MCM ;
HEIJNEN, JJ .
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 30 (06) :263-269
[9]   Glycogen accumulating population and its anaerobic substrate uptake in anaerobic-aerobic activated sludge without biological phosphorus removal [J].
Liu, WT ;
Mino, T ;
Nakamura, K ;
Matsuo, T .
WATER RESEARCH, 1996, 30 (01) :75-82
[10]   A modification to the Activated Sludge Model No. 2 based on the competition between phosphorus-accumulating organisms and glycogen-accumulating organisms [J].
Manga, J ;
Ferrer, J ;
Garcia-Usach, F ;
Seco, A .
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 43 (11) :161-171