The study of exotic nuclei

被引：89
作者：
Casten, RF [1 ]
Sherrill, BM
机构：
[1] Yale Univ, WNSL, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
来源：
PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS, VOL 45 SUPPL 1 | 2000年 / 45卷
关键词：
exotic nuclei; shell structure; weakly bound systems; drip lines; neutron-rich nuclei; proton-rich nuclei; gamma-ray and particle spectroscopy; nuclear astrophysics;
D O I：
10.1016/S0146-6410(00)90013-9
中图分类号：
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号：
070202 ;
摘要：
The quantum many body system of protons and neutrons that makes up the nucleus of atoms has been studied for nearly 100 years, yet there are many unexplored aspects. One of the frontiers is in the production and study of isotopes with exotic neutron to proton number ratios. A key technical development that allows the study of exotic nuclei is the capability to produce them as beams. Exotic nuclei are known to exhibit qualitatively new phenomena and provide a new testing ground for our understanding of quantum many-body science. This article outlines some of the new aspects of exotic nuclei, how they are produced, and how they are studied. A description is given of how one recognizes the signatures of exotic nuclei and how manifestations of changes in the standard structure of nuclei may be identified.
引用
收藏
页码：S171 / S233
页数：63
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