Rapid determination of some psychotropic drugs in complex matrices by tandem dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography

被引:27
作者
Asghari, Alireza [1 ]
Fahimi, Ebrahim [1 ]
Bazregar, Mohammad [1 ]
Rajabi, Maryam [1 ]
Boutorabi, Leila [1 ]
机构
[1] Semnan Univ, Dept Chem, Semnan 2333383193, Iran
来源
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES | 2017年 / 1052卷
关键词
Tandem dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction; Psychotropic drugs; High performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; SAMPLE PREPARATION; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; BIOLOGICAL-FLUIDS; HOLLOW-FIBER; SOLVENT MICROEXTRACTION; COMPLICATED MATRICES; EFFICIENT METHOD; TRACE AMOUNTS; HUMAN PLASMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.03.012
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Simple and rapid determinations of some psychotropic drugs in some pharmaceutical wastewater and human plasma samples were successfully accomplished via the tandem dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (TDLLME-HPLC-UV). TDLLME of the three psychotropic drugs clozapine, chlorpromazine, and thioridazine was easily performed through two consecutive dispersive liquid-liquid microextractions. By performing this convenient method, proper sample preconcentrations and clean-ups were achieved in just about 7 min. In order to achieve the best extraction efficiency, the effective parameters involved were optimized. The optimal experimental conditions consisted of 100 mu L of CCl4 (as the extraction organic solvent), and the pH values of 13 and 2 for the donor and acceptor phases, respectively. Under these optimum experimental conditions, the proposed TDLLME-HPLC-UV technique provided a good linearity in the range of 5-3000 ng mL(-1) for the three psychotropic drugs with the correlation of determinations (R(2)s) higher than 0.996. The limits of quantification (LOQs) and limits of detection (LODs) obtained were 5.0 ngmL(-1) and 1.0-1.5 ngmL(-1), respectively. Also the proper enrichment factors (EFs) of 96, 99, and 88 for clozapine, chlorpromazine, and thioridazine, respectively, and good extraction repeatabilities (relative standard deviations below 9.3%, n = 5) were obtained. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 59
页数:9
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