Physiological and biochemical traits of drought tolerance in Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss

被引:5
作者
Rhythm [1 ]
Sharma, Pushp [2 ]
Sardana, Virender [2 ]
机构
[1] Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Bot, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India
[2] Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Plant Breeding & Genet, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India
关键词
Drought; Brassica; Photosynthetic pigments; Proline; Relative water content; Antioxidative enzymes; NAPUS L; STRESS; RESPONSES; GROWTH; PROLINE; CULTIVARS; YIELD;
D O I
10.1016/j.sajb.2021.11.019
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Global warming is elevating the risk of climate change which is increasing water scarcity, along with the population explosion and ever-expanding demands for food security resulting in the need for screening of drought tolerant genotypes which can be suitably grown both under rainfed and irrigated conditions. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss (Indian mustard) is one of the most important oilseed crops and is considerably affected by drought stress. In the present investigation, the impact of water stress on phys-iological and biochemical traits of advanced Indian mustard genotypes was studied. The experiment was conducted in factorial randomized block design accommodating 12 genotypes grown with two different irrigation modules, with only pre-sowing irrigation referred as rainfed /moisture stress and with two irri-gations (35 and 65 days after sowing) referred as irrigated/normal. The results revealed a significant effect of drought on indicators of plant water status, sugars and proline concentration. The photosynthetic pig-ments (chlorophyll a and b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids) declined under rainfed significantly over irrigated condition. Relative water content decreased whereas water saturation deficit and relative satu-ration deficit increased under moisture stress as compared to normal condition. The proline, sugar levels and malondialdehyde content along with the antioxidative enzymes increased in all genotypes under stress. Seed yield, oil content and oil yield declined significantly due to moisture deficit. (C) 2021 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 520
页数:12
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