Personality Prototypes in People with Type 1 Diabetes and Their Relationship with Adherence

被引:4
作者
Sanchez-Urbano, Carmen [1 ]
Pino, Maria J. [1 ]
Herruzo, Carlos [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Educ, Psychol Dept, Cordoba 14071, Spain
关键词
personality prototypes; adherence; type; 1; diabetes; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS; MELLITUS; HEALTH; PREVALENCE; RESILIENT; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph18094818
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Type 1 diabetes (Dm1) is a chronic endocrine and metabolic disease that affects the whole person and requires active, decisive treatment. However, personality traits may influence a patient's adherence to treatment guidelines. The objective of this work is firstly to identify the 3 Asendorpf personality prototypes (resilient, undercontrolled and overcontrolled) in a sample of Dm1 individuals and determine whether there are any differences in comparison with a control sample; and, secondly, to study their association with adherence to self-care guidelines using both physiological indicators (HbA1C) and self-report measures. To achieve these objectives, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample comprised 294 participants, of whom 104 were people with Dm1 and 190 were controls. The participants, aged between 14 and 34 years, were classified by their scores in NEO-FFI-R, according to the personality characteristics inherent to Asendorpf's prototypes. Asendorpf's 3 prototypical personality patterns were found both in the group of people with Dm1 and in the control sample. These patterns showed different degrees of association with adherence to self-care guidelines for this disease and with psychological health factors. Importance should therefore be attached to the personality traits and Asendorpf prototypes of people with Dm1 when proposing interventions to address medical, psychological, and behavioral aspects.
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页数:11
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