Hydrogen interaction with point defects in tungsten

被引:238
作者
Heinola, K. [1 ]
Ahlgren, T. [1 ]
Nordlund, K. [1 ]
Keinonen, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
关键词
FIELD-ION MICROSCOPE; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; IRRADIATION-INDUCED DEFECTS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; DEUTERIUM RETENTION; IMPLANTED DEUTERIUM; FREE MIGRATION; METALS; VACANCIES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.094102
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
First-principles calculations were used in determining the binding and trapping properties of hydrogen to point defects in tungsten. Hydrogen zero-point vibrations were taken into account. It was concluded that the monovacancy can hold up to five hydrogen atoms at room temperature. The hydrogen was found to distort the self-interstitial atom configuration geometry. The interaction of hydrogen with the transmutation reaction impurities Re and Os were studied. It was found that the substitutional Re and Os have a negligible effect on the hydrogen trapping whereas the interstitial Os may increase the hydrogen inventory in tungsten.
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页数:5
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