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Hydrogen interaction with point defects in tungsten
被引:238
作者:
Heinola, K.
[1
]
Ahlgren, T.
[1
]
Nordlund, K.
[1
]
Keinonen, J.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
关键词:
FIELD-ION MICROSCOPE;
GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION;
IRRADIATION-INDUCED DEFECTS;
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD;
DEUTERIUM RETENTION;
IMPLANTED DEUTERIUM;
FREE MIGRATION;
METALS;
VACANCIES;
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.094102
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
First-principles calculations were used in determining the binding and trapping properties of hydrogen to point defects in tungsten. Hydrogen zero-point vibrations were taken into account. It was concluded that the monovacancy can hold up to five hydrogen atoms at room temperature. The hydrogen was found to distort the self-interstitial atom configuration geometry. The interaction of hydrogen with the transmutation reaction impurities Re and Os were studied. It was found that the substitutional Re and Os have a negligible effect on the hydrogen trapping whereas the interstitial Os may increase the hydrogen inventory in tungsten.
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页数:5
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